الذكاء الاصطناعي وأبعاده الأمنية

Abstract

Humanity has gone through many industrial revolutions, foremost among which is the first industrial revolution in the seventeenth century, where the transition from manual production in industries to production using steam energy took place. Developments in the use of electricity through the information and communication revolution have grown until we have now reached the fourth industrial revolution. This revolution is based on big data, artificial intelligence technologies and tools in several recent areas. The most prominent areas are robots, the internet of things, smart cities and facilities, 3D printing, genetic engineering, security, military, and other fields. Artificial Intelligence is one of the fastest growing fields and has important positive effects on many areas, most notably in the various areas of security in its most comprehensive sense and in military operations. Countries have devoted attention to developing applications and uses of artificial intelligence in security and military areas such as intelligence gathering and analysis, logistics, electronic operations, command and control, and electronic warfare, etc. This development has required some decisions related to the budgets, laws, and legislations that support security decision-making and promote the adoption and support of the use of artificial intelligence applications in security and military areas. In this paper, we review the nature of artificial intelligence and highlight the opportunities and challenges for using its applications in the security and military sectors and their most important areas of use in these sectors.